Latest image

Periodic comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
Image of periodic comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, obtained on 2021 Sep. 14 (3h09-3h17UT) with 60-cm, f/3.3 Deltagraph telescope and CCD. Image is a composition 12x30 second unfiltered exposures.
Copyright © 2021 by H. Mikuz, Črni Vrh Observatory.

Welcome to COBS!

Comet Observation database (COBS) saw first light in 2010 and is maintained by Crni Vrh Observatory. It is a free and unique service for comet observers worldwide which allows submission, display and analysis of comet data in a single location.

Amateur astronomers can make valuable contributions to comet science by observing comets and submitting their observations to COBS as professional astronomers typically do not have telescope time required to acquire regular observations. We therefore encourage comet observers worldwide to submit their observations and contribute to the COBS database.

Registered observers may submit observations using a web based form which which stores the observations in an SQL database and stores them in ICQ format. Observations may be queried and plotted in the web site or exported for further processing, analysis and publication. The database currently contains more than 262000 comet observations of more than 1400 different comets and represents the largest available database of comet observations.

The data stored in COBS is freely available to everyone who honors our data usage policy. Please cite COBS as the reference if you use it for comet studies.

Latest lightcurve

Light-curve of C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) (Nov 13, 2021).

Type Comet name Obs date Mag App T Pow Dia DC Tail PA Obs
V C/2021 A1 2021 11 13.50 8.5 5.0 B 10 6 4 HER02
V C/2021 A1 2021 11 13.50 8.9 12.5 B 30 5 6 5.0m 320 HER02
C 29P 2021 11 12.85 10.9 35.0 T a480 3.57 BUCaa
V 67P 2021 11 12.18 8.6: 25.4 T 96 2.9 4 2.4m 277 COLac
V 67P 2021 11 11.98 9.0 20.3 T 50 3.9 s5 KAM01
V C/2019 L3 2021 11 11.96 9.6 20.3 T 50 2.8 s5 KAM01
C 29P 2021 11 11.94 10.5 28.0 T A410 4.89 JAMaa
V C/2017 K2 2021 11 11.72 12.1 44.0 L 200 0.8 4 HAS02
V C/2021 A1 2021 11 11.51 9.4 12.5 B 30 5 5 HER02
V C/2021 A1 2021 11 11.22 8.7 10.0 B 25 8 3 0.4 320 GON05
V C/2021 A1 2021 11 11.21 9.2 20.3 T 77 6 3/ 0.3 320 GON05
V 4P 2021 11 11.17 11.0 20.3 T 100 3 2/ GON05
V C/2019 L3 2021 11 11.13 9.6 20.3 T 77 4 5 GON05
V 67P 2021 11 11.11 9.2 10.0 B 25 4 5/ GON05
V 67P 2021 11 11.10 9.8 20.3 T 77 4 5 0.25 280 GON05
V 29P 2021 11 11.09 10.1 20.3 T 77 5 3 GON05
V C/2021 A1 2021 11 11.06 9.2 5.0 B 10 6 4 GUZ
V 29P 2021 11 11.05 10.8 10.0 B 25 & 5 1 GUZ
V C/2019 L3 2021 11 11.04 9.8 10.0 B 25 4 5 GUZ
V 67P 2021 11 11.03 8.9 5.0 B 10 5 5 GUZ

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Comet Observing Planner

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Limiting mag:
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Current comet magnitudes and observable region

Comet name Mag Trend Observable Visiblity
45N
Visiblity
45S
C/2021 A1 (Leonard) 9.0 bright 90N to 56S Best morning Early evening
67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko 9.5 steady 90N to 63S Best morning Early evening
342P/SOHO 9.5 fade 65N to 90S Poor elongation Poor elongation
C/2019 L3 (ATLAS) 10.0 bright 90N to 51S Best morning Early evening
29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 10.5 steady 90N to 58S Best morning Best morning
8P/Tuttle 11.0 fade 45N to 90S Early evening All night
19P/Borrelly 11.0 bright 43N to 90S Never up Never up
4P/Faye 11.5 steady 90N to 80S Best morning Best morning
73P-V/Schwassmann-Wachmann 12.0 fade 62N to 90S Early evening Evening
C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) 12.0 bright 90N to 71S Evening Early evening
57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte 12.5 fade 70N to 90S Evening Evening
97P/Metcalf-Brewington 13.0 steady 86N to 90S Best evening Best morning
83D/Russell 13.5 bright 71N to 90S Early evening Early evening
P/2013 PA104 (PANSTARRS) 13.5 fade 84N to 90S Best evening Best evening
C/2019 T4 (ATLAS) 13.5 bright 63N to 90S Early evening Best morning
181P/Shoemaker-Levy 14.0 bright 54N to 90S Early evening Best evening
132P/Helin-Roman-Alu 14.0 fade 87N to 90S Best evening Best morning

The observable region is an approximate indication of the latitude at which the comet may be seen. The period when visible is calculated for latitude 45°N and 45°S.

Latest news

Nov. 10, 2021

New Comet P/2021 U3 (Attard-Maury)

CBET 5064 & MPEC 2021-V21, issued on 2021, November 02, announce the discovery of a new comet (magnitude ~19) by A. Maury and G. Attard on CCD images taken on October 24.3 UT with the 0.28-m f/2.2 Rowe-Ackermann Schmidt astrograph at San Pedro de Atacama, Chile in the course of the MAP (W94) survey. The new comet has been designated P/2021 U3 (Attard-Maury). This is the 4th amateur comet discovery of 2021. It is also the second comet discovered using the synthetic tracking technique (using TYCHO software).

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Oct. 25, 2021

To watch a comet form, a spacecraft could tag along for a journey toward the sun

A new article proposes that space probes could hitch a ride with 'centaurs' as they become comets. Along the way, the spacecraft would gather data that would otherwise be impossible to record -- including how comets, Earth-like planets, and even the solar system formed.

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Oct. 02, 2021

New Comet P/2021 Q5 (ATLAS)

CBET 5029 & MPEC 2021-R98 , issued on 2021, September 06, announce the discovery of a new comet (magnitude ~17) on CCD images taken on August 29.6 UT with a 0.5-m f/2 Schmidt reflector at Haleakala, Hawaii, in the course of the "Asteroid Terrestrial-Impact Last Alert System" (ATLAS) search program. The new comet has been designated P/2021 Q5 (ATLAS).

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Sep. 30, 2021

New Comet C/2021 Q4 (Fuls)

CBET 5028 & MPEC 2021-Q102, issued on 2021, August 31 & September 02, announce the discovery of a new comet (magnitude ~20) on CCD images taken on August 26.2 UT with the Mt. Lemmon Survey (G96) 1.5-m reflector. The new comet has been designated C/2021 Q4 (Fuls).

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Aug. 31, 2021

New Comet C/2021 P4 (ATLAS)

With the MPEC 2021-Q42 issued on 21 August 2021, the discovery of a new Magn comet is announced. 19.4 identified by the ATLAS-HKO program (T05).

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